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14249 pseudo-terminal nomenclature should reflect POSIX
Change-Id: Ib4a3cef899ff4c71b09cb0dc6878863c5e8357bc


   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.

  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * This file contains global data and code shared between master and slave parts
  28  * of the pseudo-terminal driver.
  29  *
  30  * Pseudo terminals (or pt's for short) are allocated dynamically.
  31  * pt's are put in the global ptms_slots array indexed by minor numbers.
  32  *
  33  * The slots array is initially small (of the size NPTY_MIN). When more pt's are



  34  * needed than the slot array size, the larger slot array is allocated and all
  35  * opened pt's move to the new one.
  36  *
  37  * Resource allocation:
  38  *
  39  *      pt_ttys structures are allocated via pt_ttys_alloc, which uses


  40  *              kmem_cache_alloc().
  41  *      Minor number space is allocated via vmem_alloc() interface.
  42  *      ptms_slots arrays are allocated via kmem_alloc().
  43  *
  44  *   Minors are started from 1 instead of 0 because vmem_alloc returns 0 in case
  45  *   of failure. Also, in anticipation of removing clone device interface to
  46  *   pseudo-terminal subsystem, minor 0 should not be used. (Potential future
  47  *   development).
  48  *
  49  *   After the table slot size reaches pt_maxdelta, we stop 2^N extension
  50  *   algorithm and start extending the slot table size by pt_maxdelta.
  51  *
  52  *   Device entries /dev/pts directory are created dynamically by the
  53  *   /dev filesystem. We no longer call ddi_create_minor_node() on
  54  *   behalf of the slave driver. The /dev filesystem creates /dev/pts
  55  *   nodes based on the pt_ttys array.
  56  *
  57  * Synchronization:
  58  *
  59  *   All global data synchronization between ptm/pts is done via global
  60  *   ptms_lock mutex which is implicitly initialized by declaring it global.
  61  *



  62  *   Individual fields of pt_ttys structure (except ptm_rdq, pts_rdq and
  63  *   pt_nullmsg) are protected by pt_ttys.pt_lock mutex.
  64  *
  65  *   PT_ENTER_READ/PT_ENTER_WRITE are reference counter based read-write locks
  66  *   which allow reader locks to be reacquired by the same thread (usual
  67  *   reader/writer locks can't be used for that purpose since it is illegal for
  68  *   a thread to acquire a lock it already holds, even as a reader). The sole
  69  *   purpose of these macros is to guarantee that the peer queue will not
  70  *   disappear (due to closing peer) while it is used. It is safe to use
  71  *   PT_ENTER_READ/PT_EXIT_READ brackets across calls like putq/putnext (since
  72  *   they are not real locks but reference counts).
  73  *
  74  *   PT_ENTER_WRITE/PT_EXIT_WRITE brackets are used ONLY in master/slave
  75  *   open/close paths to modify ptm_rdq and pts_rdq fields. These fields should
  76  *   be set to appropriate queues *after* qprocson() is called during open (to
  77  *   prevent peer from accessing the queue with incomplete plumbing) and set to
  78  *   NULL before qprocsoff() is called during close. Put and service procedures
  79  *   use PT_ENTER_READ/PT_EXIT_READ to prevent peer closes.
  80  *
  81  *   The pt_nullmsg field is only used in open/close routines and is also
  82  *   protected by PT_ENTER_WRITE/PT_EXIT_WRITE brackets to avoid extra mutex
  83  *   holds.
  84  *
  85  * Lock Ordering:
  86  *


  87  *   If both ptms_lock and per-pty lock should be held, ptms_lock should always
  88  *   be entered first, followed by per-pty lock.
  89  *
  90  * Global functions:
  91  *


  92  * void ptms_init(void);
  93  *
  94  *      Called by pts/ptm _init entry points. It performes one-time
  95  *      initialization needed for both pts and ptm. This initialization is done
  96  *      here and not in ptms_initspace because all these data structures are not
  97  *      needed if pseudo-terminals are not used in the system.
  98  *
  99  * struct pt_ttys *pt_ttys_alloc(void);
 100  *
 101  *      Allocate new minor number and pseudo-terminal entry. May sleep.
 102  *      New minor number is recorded in pt_minor field of the entry returned.
 103  *      This routine also initializes pt_minor and pt_state fields of the new
 104  *      pseudo-terminal and puts a pointer to it into ptms_slots array.
 105  *
 106  * struct pt_ttys *ptms_minor2ptty(minor_t minor)
 107  *
 108  *      Find pt_ttys structure by minor number.
 109  *      Returns NULL when minor is out of range.
 110  *
 111  * int ptms_minor_valid(minor_t minor, uid_t *ruid, gid_t *rgid)
 112  *
 113  *      Check if minor refers to an allocated pty in the current zone.
 114  *      Returns
 115  *               0 if not allocated or not for this zone.
 116  *               1 if an allocated pty in the current zone.
 117  *      Also returns owner of pty.
 118  *
 119  * int ptms_minor_exists(minor_t minor)

 120  *      Check if minor refers to an allocated pty (in any zone)
 121  *      Returns
 122  *              0 if not an allocated pty
 123  *              1 if an allocated pty
 124  *
 125  * void ptms_set_owner(minor_t minor, uid_t ruid, gid_t rgid)
 126  *
 127  *      Sets the owner associated with a pty.
 128  *
 129  * void ptms_close(struct pt_ttys *pt, uint_t flags_to_clear);
 130  *
 131  *      Clear flags_to_clear in pt and if no one owns it (PTMOPEN/PTSOPEN not
 132  *      set) free pt entry and corresponding slot.
 133  *
 134  * Tuneables and configuration:
 135  *


 136  *      pt_cnt: minimum number of pseudo-terminals in the system. The system
 137  *              should provide at least this number of ptys (provided sufficient
 138  *              memory is available). It is different from the older semantics
 139  *              of pt_cnt meaning maximum number of ptys.
 140  *              Set to 0 by default.
 141  *
 142  *      pt_max_pty: Maximum number of pseudo-terminals in the system. The system
 143  *              should not allocate more ptys than pt_max_pty (although, it may
 144  *              impose stricter maximum). Zero value means no user-defined
 145  *              maximum. This is intended to be used as "denial-of-service"
 146  *              protection.
 147  *              Set to 0 by default.
 148  *
 149  *         Both pt_cnt and pt_max_pty may be modified during system lifetime
 150  *         with their semantics preserved.
 151  *
 152  *      pt_init_cnt: Initial size of ptms_slots array. Set to NPTY_INITIAL.
 153  *
 154  *      pt_ptyofmem: Approximate percentage of system memory that may be
 155  *              occupied by pty data structures. Initially set to NPTY_PERCENT.
 156  *              This variable is used once during initialization to estimate
 157  *              maximum number of ptys in the system. The actual maximum is
 158  *              determined as minimum of pt_max_pty and calculated value.
 159  *
 160  *      pt_maxdelta: Maximum extension chunk of the slot table.
 161  */
 162 
 163 
 164 
 165 #include <sys/types.h>
 166 #include <sys/param.h>
 167 #include <sys/termios.h>
 168 #include <sys/stream.h>
 169 #include <sys/stropts.h>
 170 #include <sys/kmem.h>


 193  * Tuneable variables.
 194  */
 195 uint_t  pt_cnt = 0;                     /* Minimum number of ptys */
 196 size_t  pt_max_pty = 0;                 /* Maximum number of ptys */
 197 uint_t  pt_init_cnt = NPTY_INITIAL;     /* Initial number of ptms slots */
 198 uint_t  pt_pctofmem = NPTY_PERCENT;     /* Percent of memory to use for ptys */
 199 uint_t  pt_maxdelta = PTY_MAXDELTA;     /* Max increment for slot table size */
 200 
 201 /* Other global variables */
 202 
 203 kmutex_t ptms_lock;                     /* Global data access lock */
 204 
 205 /*
 206  * Slot array and its management variables
 207  */
 208 static struct pt_ttys **ptms_slots = NULL; /* Slots for actual pt structures */
 209 static size_t ptms_nslots = 0;          /* Size of slot array */
 210 static size_t ptms_ptymax = 0;          /* Maximum number of ptys */
 211 static size_t ptms_inuse = 0;           /* # of ptys currently allocated */
 212 
 213 dev_info_t      *pts_dip = NULL;        /* set if slave is attached */
 214 
 215 static struct kmem_cache *ptms_cache = NULL;    /* pty cache */
 216 
 217 static vmem_t *ptms_minor_arena = NULL; /* Arena for device minors */
 218 
 219 static uint_t ptms_roundup(uint_t);
 220 static int ptms_constructor(void *, void *, int);
 221 static void ptms_destructor(void *, void *);
 222 static minor_t ptms_grow(void);
 223 
 224 /*
 225  * Total size occupied by one pty. Each pty master/slave pair consumes one
 226  * pointer for ptms_slots array, one pt_ttys structure and one empty message
 227  * preallocated for pts close.
 228  */
 229 
 230 #define PTY_SIZE (sizeof (struct pt_ttys) + \
 231     sizeof (struct pt_ttys *) + \
 232     sizeof (dblk_t))
 233 
 234 #ifdef DEBUG
 235 int ptms_debug = 0;
 236 #define PTMOD_ID 5
 237 #endif
 238 
 239 /*
 240  * Clear all bits of x except the highest bit
 241  */
 242 #define truncate(x)     ((x) <= 2 ? (x) : (1 << (highbit(x) - 1)))
 243 
 244 /*
 245  * Roundup the number to the nearest power of 2
 246  */
 247 static uint_t


 278                 /* Allocate integer space for minor numbers */
 279                 ptms_minor_arena = vmem_create("ptms_minor", (void *)1,
 280                     ptms_nslots, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
 281                     VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER);
 282 
 283                 /*
 284                  * Calculate available number of ptys - how many ptys can we
 285                  * allocate in pt_pctofmem % of available memory. The value is
 286                  * rounded up to the nearest power of 2.
 287                  */
 288                 ptms_ptymax = ptms_roundup((pt_pctofmem * kmem_maxavail()) /
 289                     (100 * PTY_SIZE));
 290         }
 291         mutex_exit(&ptms_lock);
 292 }
 293 
 294 /*
 295  * This routine attaches the pts dip.
 296  */
 297 int
 298 ptms_attach_slave(void)
 299 {
 300         if (pts_dip == NULL && i_ddi_attach_pseudo_node("pts") == NULL)
 301                 return (-1);
 302 
 303         ASSERT(pts_dip);
 304         return (0);
 305 }
 306 
 307 /*
 308  * Called from /dev fs. Checks if dip is attached,
 309  * and if it is, returns its major number.
 310  */
 311 major_t
 312 ptms_slave_attached(void)
 313 {
 314         major_t maj = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
 315 
 316         mutex_enter(&ptms_lock);
 317         if (pts_dip)
 318                 maj = ddi_driver_major(pts_dip);
 319         mutex_exit(&ptms_lock);
 320 
 321         return (maj);
 322 }
 323 
 324 /*
 325  * Allocate new minor number and pseudo-terminal entry. Returns the new entry or
 326  * NULL if no memory or maximum number of entries reached.
 327  */
 328 struct pt_ttys *
 329 pt_ttys_alloc(void)
 330 {
 331         minor_t dminor;
 332         struct pt_ttys *pt = NULL;




   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  * Copyright 2021 Oxide Computer Company
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * PSEUDO-TERMINAL COMMON DATA AND ROUTINES (PTM, PTS)

  29  *
  30  * This file contains global data and code shared between manager and
  31  * subsidiary parts of the pseudo-terminal driver.
  32  *
  33  * Pseudo-terminals (or ptys for short) are allocated dynamically.
  34  * ptys are put in the global ptms_slots array indexed by minor numbers.
  35  *
  36  * The slots array is initially small (of the size NPTY_MIN). When more ptys are
  37  * needed than the slot array size, the larger slot array is allocated and all
  38  * opened ptys move to the new one.
  39  *

  40  *
  41  * RESOURCE ALLOCATION
  42  *
  43  * - pt_ttys structures are allocated via pt_ttys_alloc, which uses
  44  *   kmem_cache_alloc().
  45  * - Minor number space is allocated via vmem_alloc() interface.
  46  * - ptms_slots arrays are allocated via kmem_alloc().
  47  *
  48  * Minors start from 1 instead of 0, because vmem_alloc() returns 0 in case of
  49  * failure.  Also, in anticipation of removing the clone device interface to
  50  * pseudo-terminal subsystem, minor 0 should not be used. (Potential future
  51  * development).
  52  *
  53  * After the table slot size reaches pt_maxdelta, we stop 2^N extension
  54  * algorithm and start extending the slot table size by pt_maxdelta.
  55  *
  56  * Device entries /dev/pts directory are created dynamically by the /dev
  57  * filesystem.  We no longer call ddi_create_minor_node() on behalf of the
  58  * subsidiary driver.  The /dev filesystem creates /dev/pts nodes based on the
  59  * pt_ttys array.
  60  *

  61  *
  62  * SYNCHRONIZATION

  63  *
  64  * All global data synchronization between ptm/pts is done via global ptms_lock
  65  * mutex which is implicitly initialized by declaring it global.
  66  *
  67  * Individual fields of pt_ttys structure (except ptm_rdq, pts_rdq and
  68  * pt_nullmsg) are protected by pt_ttys.pt_lock mutex.
  69  *
  70  * PT_ENTER_READ/PT_ENTER_WRITE are reference counter based read-write locks
  71  * which allow reader locks to be reacquired by the same thread (usual
  72  * reader/writer locks can't be used for that purpose since it is illegal for a
  73  * thread to acquire a lock it already holds, even as a reader). The sole
  74  * purpose of these macros is to guarantee that the peer queue will not
  75  * disappear (due to closing peer) while it is used. It is safe to use
  76  * PT_ENTER_READ/PT_EXIT_READ brackets across calls like putq/putnext (since
  77  * they are not real locks but reference counts).
  78  *
  79  * PT_ENTER_WRITE/PT_EXIT_WRITE brackets are used ONLY in manager/subsidiary
  80  * open/close paths to modify ptm_rdq and pts_rdq fields. These fields should
  81  * be set to appropriate queues *after* qprocson() is called during open (to
  82  * prevent peer from accessing the queue with incomplete plumbing) and set to
  83  * NULL before qprocsoff() is called during close. Put and service procedures
  84  * use PT_ENTER_READ/PT_EXIT_READ to prevent peer closes.
  85  *
  86  * The pt_nullmsg field is only used in open/close routines and is also
  87  * protected by PT_ENTER_WRITE/PT_EXIT_WRITE brackets to avoid extra mutex
  88  * holds.
  89  *

  90  *
  91  * LOCK ORDERING
  92  *
  93  * If both ptms_lock and per-pty lock should be held, ptms_lock should always
  94  * be entered first, followed by per-pty lock.
  95  *

  96  *
  97  * GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
  98  *
  99  * void ptms_init(void);
 100  *
 101  *      Called by pts/ptm _init entry points. It performes one-time
 102  *      initialization needed for both pts and ptm. This initialization is done
 103  *      here and not in ptms_initspace because all these data structures are not
 104  *      needed if pseudo-terminals are not used in the system.
 105  *
 106  * struct pt_ttys *pt_ttys_alloc(void);
 107  *
 108  *      Allocate new minor number and pseudo-terminal entry. May sleep.
 109  *      New minor number is recorded in pt_minor field of the entry returned.
 110  *      This routine also initializes pt_minor and pt_state fields of the new
 111  *      pseudo-terminal and puts a pointer to it into ptms_slots array.
 112  *
 113  * struct pt_ttys *ptms_minor2ptty(minor_t minor)
 114  *
 115  *      Find pt_ttys structure by minor number.
 116  *      Returns NULL when minor is out of range.
 117  *
 118  * int ptms_minor_valid(minor_t minor, uid_t *ruid, gid_t *rgid)
 119  *
 120  *      Check if minor refers to an allocated pty in the current zone.
 121  *      Returns
 122  *               0 if not allocated or not for this zone.
 123  *               1 if an allocated pty in the current zone.
 124  *      Also returns owner of pty.
 125  *
 126  * int ptms_minor_exists(minor_t minor)
 127  *
 128  *      Check if minor refers to an allocated pty (in any zone)
 129  *      Returns
 130  *              0 if not an allocated pty
 131  *              1 if an allocated pty
 132  *
 133  * void ptms_set_owner(minor_t minor, uid_t ruid, gid_t rgid)
 134  *
 135  *      Sets the owner associated with a pty.
 136  *
 137  * void ptms_close(struct pt_ttys *pt, uint_t flags_to_clear);
 138  *
 139  *      Clear flags_to_clear in pt and if no one owns it (PTMOPEN/PTSOPEN not
 140  *      set) free pt entry and corresponding slot.
 141  *

 142  *
 143  * TUNEABLES AND CONFIGURATION
 144  *
 145  *      pt_cnt: minimum number of pseudo-terminals in the system. The system
 146  *              should provide at least this number of ptys (provided sufficient
 147  *              memory is available). It is different from the older semantics
 148  *              of pt_cnt meaning maximum number of ptys.
 149  *              Set to 0 by default.
 150  *
 151  *      pt_max_pty: Maximum number of pseudo-terminals in the system. The system
 152  *              should not allocate more ptys than pt_max_pty (although, it may
 153  *              impose stricter maximum). Zero value means no user-defined
 154  *              maximum. This is intended to be used as "denial-of-service"
 155  *              protection.
 156  *              Set to 0 by default.
 157  *
 158  *              Both pt_cnt and pt_max_pty may be modified during system
 159  *              lifetime with their semantics preserved.
 160  *
 161  *      pt_init_cnt: Initial size of ptms_slots array. Set to NPTY_INITIAL.
 162  *
 163  *      pt_ptyofmem: Approximate percentage of system memory that may be
 164  *              occupied by pty data structures. Initially set to NPTY_PERCENT.
 165  *              This variable is used once during initialization to estimate
 166  *              maximum number of ptys in the system. The actual maximum is
 167  *              determined as minimum of pt_max_pty and calculated value.
 168  *
 169  *      pt_maxdelta: Maximum extension chunk of the slot table.
 170  */
 171 
 172 
 173 
 174 #include <sys/types.h>
 175 #include <sys/param.h>
 176 #include <sys/termios.h>
 177 #include <sys/stream.h>
 178 #include <sys/stropts.h>
 179 #include <sys/kmem.h>


 202  * Tuneable variables.
 203  */
 204 uint_t  pt_cnt = 0;                     /* Minimum number of ptys */
 205 size_t  pt_max_pty = 0;                 /* Maximum number of ptys */
 206 uint_t  pt_init_cnt = NPTY_INITIAL;     /* Initial number of ptms slots */
 207 uint_t  pt_pctofmem = NPTY_PERCENT;     /* Percent of memory to use for ptys */
 208 uint_t  pt_maxdelta = PTY_MAXDELTA;     /* Max increment for slot table size */
 209 
 210 /* Other global variables */
 211 
 212 kmutex_t ptms_lock;                     /* Global data access lock */
 213 
 214 /*
 215  * Slot array and its management variables
 216  */
 217 static struct pt_ttys **ptms_slots = NULL; /* Slots for actual pt structures */
 218 static size_t ptms_nslots = 0;          /* Size of slot array */
 219 static size_t ptms_ptymax = 0;          /* Maximum number of ptys */
 220 static size_t ptms_inuse = 0;           /* # of ptys currently allocated */
 221 
 222 dev_info_t *pts_dip = NULL;             /* Set if subsidiary is attached */
 223 
 224 static struct kmem_cache *ptms_cache = NULL;    /* pty cache */
 225 
 226 static vmem_t *ptms_minor_arena = NULL; /* Arena for device minors */
 227 
 228 static uint_t ptms_roundup(uint_t);
 229 static int ptms_constructor(void *, void *, int);
 230 static void ptms_destructor(void *, void *);
 231 static minor_t ptms_grow(void);
 232 
 233 /*
 234  * Total size occupied by one pty. Each pty manager/subsidiary pair consumes
 235  * one pointer for ptms_slots array, one pt_ttys structure, and one empty
 236  * message preallocated for pts close.
 237  */
 238 
 239 #define PTY_SIZE (sizeof (struct pt_ttys) + \
 240     sizeof (struct pt_ttys *) + \
 241     sizeof (dblk_t))
 242 
 243 #ifdef DEBUG
 244 int ptms_debug = 0;
 245 #define PTMOD_ID 5
 246 #endif
 247 
 248 /*
 249  * Clear all bits of x except the highest bit
 250  */
 251 #define truncate(x)     ((x) <= 2 ? (x) : (1 << (highbit(x) - 1)))
 252 
 253 /*
 254  * Roundup the number to the nearest power of 2
 255  */
 256 static uint_t


 287                 /* Allocate integer space for minor numbers */
 288                 ptms_minor_arena = vmem_create("ptms_minor", (void *)1,
 289                     ptms_nslots, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
 290                     VM_SLEEP | VMC_IDENTIFIER);
 291 
 292                 /*
 293                  * Calculate available number of ptys - how many ptys can we
 294                  * allocate in pt_pctofmem % of available memory. The value is
 295                  * rounded up to the nearest power of 2.
 296                  */
 297                 ptms_ptymax = ptms_roundup((pt_pctofmem * kmem_maxavail()) /
 298                     (100 * PTY_SIZE));
 299         }
 300         mutex_exit(&ptms_lock);
 301 }
 302 
 303 /*
 304  * This routine attaches the pts dip.
 305  */
 306 int
 307 ptms_attach_subsidiary(void)
 308 {
 309         if (pts_dip == NULL && i_ddi_attach_pseudo_node("pts") == NULL)
 310                 return (-1);
 311 
 312         ASSERT(pts_dip);
 313         return (0);
 314 }
 315 
 316 /*
 317  * Called from /dev fs. Checks if dip is attached,
 318  * and if it is, returns its major number.
 319  */
 320 major_t
 321 ptms_subsidiary_attached(void)
 322 {
 323         major_t maj = DDI_MAJOR_T_NONE;
 324 
 325         mutex_enter(&ptms_lock);
 326         if (pts_dip)
 327                 maj = ddi_driver_major(pts_dip);
 328         mutex_exit(&ptms_lock);
 329 
 330         return (maj);
 331 }
 332 
 333 /*
 334  * Allocate new minor number and pseudo-terminal entry. Returns the new entry or
 335  * NULL if no memory or maximum number of entries reached.
 336  */
 337 struct pt_ttys *
 338 pt_ttys_alloc(void)
 339 {
 340         minor_t dminor;
 341         struct pt_ttys *pt = NULL;